英语音标发音口诀 最好将字母。字母组合与其对应起来 还要是口诀

英语音标发音口诀 最好将字母。字母组合与其对应起来 还要是口诀

元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εə] air hair chair pair

all [ɔ] all small fall ball talk wall

al [ɔ: l] always also salt almost

[a:] half calm

au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iə] hear dear near clear year

[εə] bear pear wear

[ə:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] key

eu/ew [ju:] feudal new few

[u:] flew jewelry

ie/ei[i:]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [əu] coat boat goal

oar/oor [ɔ:] board door floor

oi/oy [ɔi] boy noise point

oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[əu] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [ɔ:] course your four

[au ə] our hour

[ə:] journey

ui [ju:i] suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey [ei]daily Sunday foreign monkey

ow [əu] yellow tomorrow

-sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tʃ ə n] question suggestion

-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure

-ture [tʃ ə] picture culture

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener

[ɔ:] warm quarter towards

or [ɔ:] forty morning short

[ə:] word worker worse

er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

are [εə] care dare hare

ere [iə] here mere

ire [ai ə fire hire wire

ore [ɔ:] more score before

ure [j u ə] pure cure

元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty

在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash

a在f sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after ask photograph grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light

o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a [ə] China another woman breakfast

e [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken

i [ə]/ holiday

[ai] exercise satellite

o [ə] second tonight welcome

[əu] also zero photo

u [ə] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词

ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[ʃ] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge

ge[dʒ] orange large German

dr- [dr] children driver drink

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu/gue [g] guess league dialogue

[g w] language

j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July

kn- [n] knife know knock

-mn [m] autumn column

-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

qu- [kw] quality question quite

sc- [sk] scare

[s] muscle science

sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash

tch [tʃ] watch

th [θ] thin thirty method

[ð] the these with than

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

wh [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

wr- [r] write